Issue
There is a navigation menu that I developed in <header>. However, the <p> element I use after the <header> element and the <header> components overlap. Why does this issue occur and how do I fix this issue?
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: cabin, sans-serif;
}
header {
display: block;
}
.primary {
color: blue;
font-weight: bold;
}
.navbar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
position: fixed;
top:0px;
padding: 0 30px;
background: transparent;
}
.navbar ul {
display: flex;
}
.navbar li {
list-style: none;
}
.navbar a {
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 5px;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.navbar a:hover{
border-bottom: 2px blue solid;
}
.navbar a:visited{
color: blue;
}
<body>
<!-- Navigation Menu -->
<header>
<div class="navbar">
<h1 class="logo"><span class="primary">benj</span>.codes</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Content -->
<p>test</p>
</body>
Solution
This issue occurs in the .navbar class style position: fixed; caused by its use. In this case, the navigation menu remains fixed when the scrollbar is opened. So you can enclose other elements after the <header> element in a <div> element; apply a margin-top style to this element and you will see all other content scroll.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: cabin, sans-serif;
}
header {
display: block;
}
.primary {
color: blue;
font-weight: bold;
}
.navbar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 100%;
height: 70px;
/* This style applied causes the <p> element to render above. */
position: fixed;
top:0px;
padding: 0 30px;
background: yellow;
}
.navbar ul {
display: flex;
}
.navbar li {
list-style: none;
}
.navbar a {
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 5px;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-weight: bolder;
}
.navbar a:hover{
border-bottom: 2px blue solid;
}
.navbar a:visited{
color: blue;
}
/* The following style has been applied to the <div> element that encloses other elements. */
.container {
margin-top: 70px; /* To avoid shifting caused by the "position: fixed" class style */
height: 1500px; /* To make the scrollbar pop up */
}
p {
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
background-color: lightgray;
}
<body>
<header>
<div class="navbar">
<h1 class="logo"><span class="primary">benj</span>.codes</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div class="container">
<p>Content</p>
</div>
</body>
Answered By - Sercan
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